Abstract
Historically, the decorative urn appears to have been an object of great importance.
The Urn, as a subset of vases, appeared as a form in Greek and Roman classical
times and was reintroduced to Europe during the renaissance, which began with artists
such as Giotto in the 14th century and continued to the 15th century and beyond. In the
hands of architects, designers and artists, the fundamental form of the classic urn has
been continuously reinterpreted and applied as a decorative ornament to architecture,
the interior, furniture and landscape design. However, more recently, the decorative
urn appears to have fallen from favour. Now, newer versions are needed if this once
essential object is to be reinstated as a desirable form, appropriate to contemporary
culture.
This research observes the relationship between the decorative, ornamental urn and
the human body and uses this lens to comment on the usage of the decorative urn
within specific points of material culture: 18th and early 19th century English
architecture, object and interior design, 20th century ceramics and 21st century
fashion. Studio-centred art works are created in a parallel response to these literary
investigations: mimicking early urn incarnations, appropriating construction methods,
reinterpreting the urn to represent the human body and as wearable structures for the
living human body, particularly the female body.
At particular points within the research, there is evidence of the decorative urn’s
service to mankind, adding value with its placement and inspiring new design with its
form. The urn’s association with classical antiquity and the rituals associated with the
celebration of death and remembrance has imbued it with an aura of purity, chastity
and solemnity. Historic and subsequent usage of the decorative urn adds to these, the
values of ‘style’ and ‘taste’, in each manifestation.
This research suggests that a collective understanding of the urn’s history and
symbolic values sit subliminally within our psyche. This mutual respect for the
traditional urn encourages and prompts our acceptance of new designs; now
referencing its morphology, indicating the form of the decorative urn is timeless.
The literary and studio based outcomes of this research are documented within this
exegesis and an exhibition of contemporary, decorative urn artworks to be presented at
‘COFAspace’ UNSW. College of Fine Arts, Sydney 2014.